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What is masa harina and is there anything I can substitute?

Posted on July 1, 2010 in Ingredients

Corn-tortillas-ck-630110-l Masa harina is a very finely ground corn flour made from corn that's dried, cooked in water with slaked lime (which gives it distinctive flavor), ground, and dried again. Mixed with water (or sometimes oil), it forms the dough called “masa” that is used to make corn tortillas. 

To get that distinctive flavor, try grinding stale or dry corn tortillas in a food processor until you get a fine powder. If the masa harina is used as a thickener (such as in chili), regular flour or cornmeal will give you the right texture, though the flavor won’t be quite the same.

 

For more information on ingredient substitutions, see our Ingredient Sustitutions guide.

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I would like to grind some cornmeal down to a flour to substitute for masa harina in a cornmeal muffin recipe and a fritter recipe. As such, it won't be a "thickener" but it will thicken the doughs. If I need 1 cup of masa harina, how much cornmeal would I need to grind? Thanks.

Posted by:Connie | 11/17/2010 at 10:03 AM

May I use ground tortilla chips instead of the ground corn tortillas that you recommended for a substitute for masa harina? I imagine that I would need to omit the salt in the dough recipe to compensate for the salt in the chips, right? I live far from a store and wanted to try a recipe for empanadas before I will be going to town again. Thanks for your advice.

Posted by:Karen | 02/21/2011 at 01:07 PM

I have been making tamales for many years. I was taught by a lovely Mexican grandma. You CANNOT use: cornmeal ground to a flour or tortilla chips! Cornmeal is simply dried corn while Masa Harina is limed (not citrus fruit lime, but calcium hydroxide) corn. It is very different. Corn flour is used to make muffins, etc. NOT tortillas or tamales. Also, tortilla chips are fried, so they will not work either.

Posted by:samj530 | 08/03/2011 at 04:13 PM

My friend developed an allergy to corn, but loves tamales. Is there anything that can be used without corn.
Thank you for your help

Posted by:Carrie Lynn | 01/07/2012 at 06:49 PM

I really want to make homemade tamales and want to know if there is ANYTHING I can substitute cal for? I live in Saudi Arabia and sure I can find it here.

Thanks :-)

Posted by:Vivian Lee Hughes | 03/03/2012 at 04:48 AM

Does anyone know why Masa harina has been limed? Trivia, I know, but I just love it. Same as Hominied Grits. Soaking in lime chemically cracks the corn so that the niacin becomes useable nutritionally. Without liming the corn, it is not really a food, but just a filler, as our bodies cannot derive nutrition from it.

Posted by:Viking | 04/12/2012 at 11:40 AM

Contrary to some of the comments stating that you cannot use corn meal for tamales, for years my family has made excellent tamales using corn meal. We season uncooked ground beef or pork with our tamale seasonings, roll each into cigar shape, then roll it in seasoned corn meal and wrap in dampened corn shucks. The tamales are stacked in a pot, covered with water and a mild sauce, and simmered for two hours or more. They look like and taste as good as hot tamales using masa harina. It will not work with pre-cooked meat, however.

Posted by:Gary Strickland | 05/10/2012 at 11:35 AM
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About Our Expert

If you have a cooking question, our expert, Marge Perry, can answer it. Marge teaches home cooks in her classes at the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City. She is an award-winning food writer, longtime contributor for Cooking Light and a number of other leading food magazines, author of the blog A Sweet and Savory Life, columnist for Newsday, and has contributed to over 20 cookbooks.

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